Results for 'Brian J. Graham'

976 found
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  1.  70
    Book Review Section 1. [REVIEW]Brian J. Spittle, Samuel M. Vinocur, Virginia Underwood, Robert L. Leight, L. Glenn Smith, Harold M. Bergsma, Robert H. Graham, William M. Bart, George D. Dalin, Lyle S. Maynard, Fred Drewe, Theodore Hutchcroft, Francesco Cordasco, Frank Andrews Stone, Roy R. Nasstrom, Edward B. Goellner, Margaret Gillett, Robert E. Belding, Kenneth V. Lottich & Arden W. Holland - 1981 - Educational Studies 12 (4):431-459.
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  2.  3
    Blurring Boundaries: A Proposed Research Agenda for Ethical, Legal, Social, and Historical Studies at the Intersection of Infectious and Genetic Disease.Sheethal Jose, Juli Bollinger, Gail Geller, Jeremy Greene, Leslie Meltzer Henry, Brian Hutler, Eric Thomas Juengst, Jeffrey Kahn, Anna C. Mastroianni, Graham Mooney, Alexandre White, Rebecca Wilbanks & Debra J. H. Mathews - 2024 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 52 (2):443-455.
    Contemporary understanding of the mechanisms of disease increasingly points to examples of “genetic diseases” with an infectious component and of “infectious diseases” with a genetic component. Such blurred boundaries generate ethical, legal, and social issues and highlight historical contexts that must be examined when incorporating host genomic information into the prevention, outbreak control, and treatment of infectious diseases.
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  3. The Editors wish to express their appreciation to the following individuals who, though not members of the Advisory Board, generously reviewed manuscripts for The Journal of Medicine and Philosophy during 2005: Holly Anderson, Nicholas Capaldi, Alfonso Gomez-Lobo, John R. Graham, Albert.John R. Klune Jonsen, Marta Kolthopp, Gilbert Meilander Lawry, Jonathan Moreno, David Resnik, Brian Taylor Slingsby & J. Robert Thompson - 2006 - Journal of Medicine and Philosophy 31 (323).
     
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  4.  64
    A Companion to Cognitive Science.George Graham & William Bechtel (eds.) - 1998 - Blackwell.
    Part I: The Life of Cognitive Science:. William Bechtel, Adele Abrahamsen, and George Graham. Part II: Areas of Study in Cognitive Science:. 1. Analogy: Dedre Gentner. 2. Animal Cognition: Herbert L. Roitblat. 3. Attention: A.H.C. Van Der Heijden. 4. Brain Mapping: Jennifer Mundale. 5. Cognitive Anthropology: Charles W. Nuckolls. 6. Cognitive and Linguistic Development: Adele Abrahamsen. 7. Conceptual Change: Nancy J. Nersessian. 8. Conceptual Organization: Douglas Medin and Sandra R. Waxman. 9. Consciousness: Owen Flanagan. 10. Decision Making: J. Frank (...)
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  5. Objects and attention: the state of the art.Brian J. Scholl - 2001 - Cognition 80 (1-2):1-46.
  6. What Caused the Bhopal Gas Tragedy? The Philosophical Importance of Causal and Pragmatic Details.Brian J. Hanley - 2021 - Philosophy of Science 88 (4):616-637.
    In cases in which many causes together bring about an effect, it is common to select some as particularly important. Philosophers since Mill have been pessimistic about analyzing this reasoning because of its variability and the multifarious causal and pragmatic details of how it works. I argue Mill was right to think these details matter but wrong that they preclude philosophical analysis of causal selection. I show that analyzing the pragmatic details of scientific debates about the important causes of the (...)
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  7.  21
    Explanation recruits comparison in a category-learning task.Brian J. Edwards, Joseph J. Williams, Dedre Gentner & Tania Lombrozo - 2019 - Cognition 185 (C):21-38.
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  8.  28
    Totality, Realism, and the Type: Lukács' Later Literary Criticism as Political Theory.Brian J. Shaw - 1990 - Philosophical Forum 21 (4):412.
    Lukacs's post-1930 literary criticism reveals a problematic continuity with the theory of totality articulated in History and Class Consciousness (1923). No longer the self-knowledge of a militant proletariat, totality emerges as the contemplative vision of great bourgeois novelists. Shorn of its earlier messianic overtones, the later criticism promises a more labile political theory whose possibilities have already been explored by theorists such as liberation theologians and socialist feminists. This same change, however, coupled with Lukacs's failure to confront its metatheoretical consequences, (...)
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  9.  60
    Bennett's five towns: A prospect-refuge analysis.Brian J. Hudson - 1993 - British Journal of Aesthetics 33 (1):41-51.
  10.  27
    Toward a unified model for social problems theory.Brian J. Jones, J. R. Mcfalls & I. I. I. Gallagher - 1989 - Journal for the Theory of Social Behaviour 19 (3):337–356.
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  11.  11
    A psychohistory of metaphors: envisioning time, space, and self throughout the centuries.Brian J. McVeigh - 2016 - Lanham: Lexington Books.
    How have figures of speech configured new concepts of time, space, and mind throughout history? Brian J. McVeigh answers this question in A Psychohistory of Metaphors: Envisioning Time, Space, and Self through the Centuries by exploring “meta-framing:” our ever-increasing capability to “step back” from the environment, search out its familiar features to explain the unfamiliar, and generate “as if” forms of knowledge and metaphors of location and vision. This book demonstrates how analogizing and abstracting have altered spatio-visual perceptions, expanding (...)
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  12. Governing in faith: Foundations for formation [Book Review].Brian J. Sweeney - 2015 - The Australasian Catholic Record 92 (2):249.
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  13. Handedness and hemisphere function.J. Graham Beaumont - 1974 - In Stuart J. Dimond & J. Graham Beaumont, Hemisphere Function in the Human Brain. Elek. pp. 89--20.
  14.  15
    (1 other version)Innateness and (bayesian) visual perception: Reconciling nativism and development.Brian J. Scholl - 2005 - In Peter Carruthers, Stephen Laurence & Stephen P. Stich, The Innate Mind: Structure and Contents. New York, US: Oxford University Press on Demand. pp. 34.
    This chapter explores a way in which visual processing may involve innate constraints and attempts to show how such processing overcomes one enduring challenge to nativism. In particular, many challenges to nativist theories in other areas of cognitive psychology have focused on the later development of such abilities, and have argued that such development is in conflict with innate origins. Innateness, in these contexts, is seen as antidevelopmental, associated instead with static processes and principles. In contrast, certain perceptual models demonstrate (...)
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  15. Colossians Remixed: Subverting the Empire.Brian J. Walsh & Sylvia C. Keesmaat - 2004
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  16.  40
    Formative assessment in teacher education: The development of a diagnostic language test for trainee teachers of German.Brian J. Richards - 2008 - British Journal of Educational Studies 56 (2):184-204.
    This article describes the development and validation of a diagnostic test of German and its integration in a programme of formative assessment during a one-year initial teacher-training course. The test focuses on linguistic aspects that cause difficulty for trainee teachers of German as a foreign language and assesses implicit and explicit grammatical knowledge as well as students' confidence in this knowledge. Administration of the test to 57 German speakers in four groups (first-year undergraduates, fourth-year undergraduates, postgraduate trainees, and native speakers) (...)
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  17.  18
    Perceptual (roots of) core knowledge.Brian J. Scholl - 2024 - Behavioral and Brain Sciences 47:e140.
    Some core knowledge may be rooted in – or even identical to – well-characterized mechanisms of mid-level visual perception and attention. In the decades since it was first proposed, this possibility has inspired (and has been supported by) several discoveries in both infant cognition and adult perception, but it also faces several challenges. To what degree does What Babies Know reflect how babies see and attend?
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  18.  20
    Knowledge, Institutions, and Evolution in Economics.Brian J. Loasby - 1999 - Routledge.
    Winner of the Schumpeter Prize, 2000 and Winner of the Smith Prize in Austrian Economics, 2000, this book explores how the limitations of human knowledge create both opportunities and problems in the modern economy. The growing field of evolutionary economics has developed as a result of the traditional failure of the discipline to explain certain phenomena that impact greatly on the economy. These are: *_Evolution_ - the impact on the economy of natural change over time *_Institutions_ - the impact on (...)
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  19. Split brain studies and the duality of consciousness.J. Graham Beaumont - 1981 - In G. Underwood & R. Stevens, Aspects of Consciousness, Volume 2. Academic Press.
  20.  38
    Effects of Causal Structure on Decisions About Where to Intervene on Causal Systems.Brian J. Edwards, Russell C. Burnett & Frank C. Keil - 2015 - Cognitive Science 39 (8):1912-1924.
    We investigated how people design interventions to affect the outcomes of causal systems. We propose that the abstract structural properties of a causal system, in addition to people's content and mechanism knowledge, influence decisions about how to intervene. In Experiment 1, participants preferred to intervene at specific locations in a causal chain regardless of which content variables occupied those positions. In Experiment 2, participants were more likely to intervene on root causes versus immediate causes when they were presented with a (...)
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  21.  89
    On Landscape Ontology: An Interview with Graham Harman.Brian Davis & Graham Harman - 2012
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  22.  36
    Undisclosed conflicts of interest among biomedical textbook authors.Brian J. Piper, Drew A. Lambert, Ryan C. Keefe, Phoebe U. Smukler, Nicolas A. Selemon & Zachary R. Duperry - 2018 - AJOB Empirical Bioethics 9 (2):59-68.
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  23. Eternity and duration in Aquinas.Brian J. Shanley - 1997 - The Thomist 61 (4):525-548.
     
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  24.  63
    Disability and the ADA: Learning Impairment as a Disability.Brian J. Winner - 2000 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 28 (4):410-411.
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  25. Sacra doctrina and the theology of disclosure.Brian J. Shanley - 1997 - The Thomist 61 (2):163-187.
     
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  26.  53
    The Broad Nature and Importance of Public Philosophy.Brian J. Collins - 2020 - Precollege Philosophy and Public Practice 2:72-87.
    Many professional philosophers are hesitant about “public philosophy”—unsure about what it is and how it’s done, and downright pessimistic about whether it is an important and valuable philosophical practice. In response to this hesitancy and in support of public philosophy, I argue that most of these philosophers already find at least one form of public philosophy important and valuable for the discipline and profession: teaching. I offer and defend a broad conception of public philosophy in order support this controversial claim. (...)
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  27. La Trinidad divina y la deificaciôn del hombre por el nacimiento del Hijo en el alma, según los escritos del Maestro Eckhart.Brian J. Farrelly - 2000 - Sapientia 55 (207):13-23.
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  28. Proceedings of the British Academy, Volume 84: 1993 Lectures and Memoirs.J. Loasby Brian - 1994
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  29. Obligations, Responsibility, and Whistleblowing: A Case Study of Jeffrey Wigand and Brown & Williamson.Brian J. Collins - 2015 - In Fritz Allhoff, Alex Sager & Anand Vaidya, Business in Ethical Focus, 2nd Ed. pp. 365-368.
     
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  30.  26
    Opting for the Poor: University Mission Statements as a Moral Grammar of Social Conflict.Brian J. Braman - 1999 - Budhi: A Journal of Ideas and Culture 3 (1):65-83.
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  31.  38
    Conflicting Versions and Many Worlds.Brian J. Huschle - 2001 - Southwest Philosophy Review 17 (2):75-89.
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  32. The Cambridge Handbook of the Changing Nature of Work.Brian J. Hoffman, Mindy K. Shoss & Lauren A. Wegman (eds.) - 2020 - Cambridge University Press.
    This handbook provides an overview of the research on the changing nature of work and workers by marshalling interdisciplinary research to summarize the empirical evidence and provide documentation of what has actually changed. Connections are explored between the changing nature of work and macro-level trends in technological change, income inequality, global labor markets, labor unions, organizational forms, and skill polarization, among others. This edited volume also reviews evidence for changes in workers, including generational change, that has accumulated across domains. Based (...)
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  33.  13
    Thomas Aquinas’s “Summa Theologiae”: A Guide and Commentary by Brian Davies.Brian J. Shanley - 2016 - The Thomist 80 (2):306-309.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:Thomas Aquinas’s “Summa Theologiae”: A Guide and Commentary by Brian DaviesBrian J. Shanley, O.P.Thomas Aquinas’s “Summa Theologiae”: A Guide and Commentary. By Brian Davies, O.P. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2014. Pp. xv + 454. $105.00 (cloth), $31.95 (paper). ISBN: 978-0-19-938062-6 (cloth), 978-0-19-938063-3 (paper).The purpose of this book is to provide guidance to a nonspecialist reader of Aquinas’s Summa theologiae. It is not meant as a substitute (...)
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  34.  37
    A Political Interpretation of Aristotle’s Ethics.Brian J. Collins - 2017 - In Emma Cohen de Lara & Rene Brouwer, Aristotle’s Practical Philosophy: On the Relationship between the Ethics and Politics. Chem, Switzerland: Springer. pp. 171-186.
    In this chapter I take up the question of how Aristotle understood the relationship between the contemplative life and the active life in contributing to human flourishing and to the political regime. While the connections between Aristotle’s ethics and politics are abundant, there exists a prevalent assumption in the inclusive/dominant debate concerning the interpretation of eudaimonia (human flourishing) that Aristotle’s Politics cannot or should not play a prominent role in helping to understand eudaimonia. On the ‘inclusivist’ reading, eudaimonia is understood (...)
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  35.  35
    The National Anthem and Weighing Moral Obligations.Brian J. Collins & Brandon Boesch - 2020 - In William Irwin & David Kyle Johnson, Black Mirror and Philosophy. Wiley. pp. 9–19.
    Our first gaze into Black Mirror, “The National Anthem,” forces us, the viewers, to think about how moral obligations should be weighed against other competing obligations and also to examine our desire to see spectacle. In this chapter we discuss the three main ways in which philosophers think about moral obligations and examine how these ethical theories are employed by different individuals and groups in the episode. We also discuss how this particular episode aligns with Black Mirror's general message about (...)
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  36.  3
    One Hundred Years of Philosophy.Brian J. Shanley - 2001 - Studies in Philosophy & the Hi.
    The ascendancy of aesthetics as a philosophical discipline / Daniel Dahlstrom -- Western philosophy of religion in the last hundred years / Eugene Thomas Long -- Western challenge to the development of the history of Chinese philosophy / A.S. Cua.
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  37.  39
    The Ethical Course Is To Recommend Infant Male Circumcision — Arguments Disparaging American Academy of Pediatrics Affirmative Policy Do Not Withstand Scrutiny.Brian J. Morris, John N. Krieger, Jeffrey D. Klausner & Beth E. Rivin - 2017 - Journal of Law, Medicine and Ethics 45 (4):647-663.
    We critically evaluate arguments in a recent Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics article by Svoboda, Adler, and Van Howe disputing the 2012 affirmative infant male circumcision policy recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics. We provide detailed evidence in explaining why the extensive claims by these opponents are not supported by the current strong scientific evidence. We furthermore show why their legal and ethical arguments are contradicted by a reasonable interpretation of current U.S. and international law and ethics. After (...)
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  38.  7
    (1 other version)Review essay.Brian J. Braman - 1998 - Philosophy and Social Criticism 24 (1):109-117.
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  39.  82
    Le Réalisme catholique.Brian J. Sudlow - 2010 - The Chesterton Review En Français 1 (1):65-74.
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  40. Object persistence in philosophy and psychology.Brian J. Scholl - 2007 - Mind and Language 22 (5):563–591.
    What makes an object the same persisting individual over time? Philosophers and psychologists have both grappled with this question, but from different perspectives—philosophers conceptually analyzing the criteria for object persistence, and psychologists exploring the mental mechanisms that lead us to experience the world in terms of persisting objects. It is striking that the same themes populate explorations of persistence in these two very different fields—e.g. the roles of spatiotemporal continuity, persistence through property change, and cohesion violations. Such similarities may reflect (...)
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  41. The Social Media Commons: Public Sphere, Agonism, and Algorithmic Obligation.Brian J. Collins, Jose Marichal & Richard Neve - 2020 - Journal of Information Technology and Politics 17.
    This paper takes a unique approach to framing the political obligation social media companies like Twitter and Facebook have in a democratic society by casting the public sphere as a common-pool resource. Over the last decade or so much of our civic discourse has moved to social media platforms such as Facebook and Twitter. This paper argues that just as citizens have an obligation to one another, social media companies have an obligation to promote agonistic forms of civic, political discourse (...)
     
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  42.  10
    Carl Schmitt and the Nineteenth-Century Catholic Reaction on Original Sin.Brian J. Fox - 2017 - Telos: Critical Theory of the Contemporary 2017 (178):9-32.
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  43.  12
    Brian Davies, The Thought of Thomas Aquinas. First paperback ed. New York and Oxford: Clarendon Press, Oxford University Press, 1993. Paper. Pp. xvi, 391. $19.95. First published in 1992. [REVIEW]Brian J. Shanley - 1995 - Speculum 70 (4):895-897.
  44.  36
    Goodman on Motion and Frames of Reference.Brian J. Huschle - 2004 - Southwest Philosophy Review 20 (2):39-52.
  45. Tracking Multiple Items Through Occlusion: Clues to Visual Objecthood.Brian J. Scholl & Zenon W. Pylyshyn - unknown
    In three experiments, subjects attempted to track multiple items as they moved independently and unpredictably about a display. Performance was not impaired when the items were briefly (but completely) occluded at various times during their motion, suggesting that occlusion is taken into account when computing enduring perceptual objecthood. Unimpaired performance required the presence of accretion and deletion cues along fixed contours at the occluding boundaries. Performance was impaired when items were present on the visual field at the same times and (...)
     
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  46.  46
    Habermas and Religious Inclusion.Brian J. Shaw - 1999 - Political Theory 27 (5):634-666.
    Such a moral theology not only provides us with a convincing certainty of God's being, but it also has the great advantage that it leads us to religion, since it joins the thought of God firmly to our morality, and in this way it even makes better men of us. Kant, Lectures on Philosophical TheologyThis philosophy too, which takes up the thought of confederation in the concept of communicative, historically situated reason, will be able to provide no assurance (keine Zuversicht); (...)
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  47. Predisposing the Decision Maker Versus Framing the Decision: A Consumer-Manipulation Approach to Dynamic Preference.Brian J. Gibbs - 1997 - Marketing 8 (1):71-83.
    The dominant approach to the study of dynamic preference is to generate preference change by manipulating aspects of decision-problem presentation (problem description, task procedure, contextual options). The predisposing approach instead manipulates the decision maker’s mental state while holding problem presentation constant. Three illustrative studies are outlined here. The first modified preferences for ambitious consumption by manipulating subjects’ consumption energy. The second modified preferences for immediate consumption by manipulating subjects’ hedonic resources. The third modified preferences for consumption itself by manipulating subjects’ (...)
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  48. Johnston on fission.Brian J. Garrett - 2004 - Sorites 15 (December):87-93.
    In this discussion paper, I evaluate some arguments of Mark Johnston's which appear in his articles «Fission and the Facts» and «Reasons and Reductionism» . My primary concern is with his description of fission cases, and his assessment of the implications of such cases for value theory. In particular, Johnston advances the following three claims:Rejecting the intrinsicness of identity is an arbitrary response to the paradox of fission;Fission cases involve indeterminate identity;Contra Parfit, fission cases have no implications for value theory (...)
     
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  49.  12
    Discussions with Julian Jaynes: the nature of consciousness and the vagaries of psychology.Brian J. McVeigh (ed.) - 2016 - New York: Novinka.
    Preface -- Key themes of discussions -- June 2, 1991 session -- June 5, 1991 session -- June 7, 1991 session -- Appendix A: Features of conscious interiority -- Appendix B: Glossary of names -- References -- About the author -- Index.
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  50.  34
    Herder's Critique of the Enlightenment: Cultural Community Versus Cosmopolitan Rationalism.Brian J. Whitton - 1988 - History and Theory 27 (2):146-168.
    In his theory of history Gottfried von Herder presents a radical critique of the rationalist discourse of cosmopolitan human development advanced by the Enlightenment thinkers of his day. Herder's critique centers around his theory of history as the evolution of the Volk community. He opposed the way the rationalist perspective abstracts historical human development from all connection with the contingent elements of human historical linguistic and cultural practice in the creation of a unified, integrated world. Herder looks instead to a (...)
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